A flooded or moist basement can lead to health hazards. Luckily, most homes usually have sump pumps in the basement to prevent flooding. Sump pumps were invented in the 1940s and continue to be common features in many buildings. However, most people never think about their sump pumps until the day they step on icy water in the basement. What do I need to know about a sump pump? Here’s some information you need to know about these machines.
What Is a Sump Pump and What Does It Do?
A sump pump is usually installed at the lowest point of a property. Water pools in the sump pump pit in the event of a flood and gets drained away from the foundation through drains. The work of the sump pump is keeping the building dry by pumping water out of the pit.
How Does a Sump Pump Work?
When it starts to storm or rain heavily, the soil around the house gets oversaturated. Excess water then funnels into the sump pit. When the pit gets filled with water, the pump turns on. Using pipes, it then moves the water out of the pit and drains it into a storm drain, retention pond, or dry well. This keeps your foundation safe from water. Most sump pumps work automatically using a pressure sensor or float activator.
You can get sump pumps in two main types: pedestal sump pumps and submersible. The pedestal types are usually mounted above the floor level, while submersible sump pumps are usually hidden in the sump basin.
Some sumps operate using electricity, while others use municipal water supply. Water-operated sump pumps work even when there is a power outage, making them a good option for storm-prone areas.
Do Sump Pumps Run Continuously?
Sump pumps don’t run continuously. They only run when water accumulates under the foundation, often caused by heavy rains or severe storms. If a sump pump runs continuously, even when there is no flooding, there could be a water-related problem in your home, such as burst pipes and overflowing washers.
Sump Pump Installation
You need a professional to install a sump pump as installing it is a bit complicated. A professional also advises you on the best type, depending on your needs. Sump pumps also need frequent servicing to make sure they are in good working condition at any given time. Servicing also keeps your property safe in the event of floods.
Importance of a Sump Pump
A sump pump is important for every home. Here is how you can benefit from it.
- It protects the basement against flooding
- It prevents the growth of mold and mildew
- It prevents insects like termites from invading your home
- It keeps the foundation intact
- It protects appliances placed in the basement, such as washers and dryers, from water
Above is important information to know about sump pumps. Wet basements are among the most common homeowners’ concerns. If you live in an area prone to flooding, you need to have a sump pump. You also need to make sure it’s working well by practicing regular maintenance.